A urethral calculus, also known as a urethral stone, is a rare but painful condition that occurs when a stone or mineral deposit forms in the urethra. These stones can obstruct the normal flow of urine and cause a range of urinary issues. Dr. Pruthvi Raj Honnaiah specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of urethral stones, providing effective management to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.

Causes of Urethral Calculus

Urethral calculus can form due to a variety of reasons:

• Kidney Stones: Stones originating in the kidneys can travel through the urinary tract and become lodged in the urethra.
• Bladder Stones: Similar to kidney stones, stones can move from the bladder into the urethra.
• Dehydration: Lack of sufficient water intake can lead to concentrated urine, promoting stone formation.
• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Chronic or untreated infections can lead to mineral buildup, which may form stones.
• Medications: Certain medications, like diuretics or calcium supplements, may increase the risk of stone formation.
• Dietary Factors: Diets high in calcium, oxalates, or purines may contribute to stone formation.
• Inability to Empty the Bladder: Conditions that prevent the complete emptying of the bladder may lead to stone formation.

Symptoms of Urethral Calculus

Common symptoms of urethral calculus include:

• Severe pain during urination or at the tip of the penis (for men).
• Frequent urge to urinate.
• Difficulty urinating or inability to urinate in extreme cases.
• Blood in the urine (hematuria) due to irritation or injury from the stone.
• Abdominal or pelvic pain.
• Foul-smelling urine or cloudy urine if infection is present.
• Discomfort or sharp pain in the lower abdomen or groin area.

Diagnosis of Urethral Calculus

To diagnose urethral calculus, your doctor may use one or more of the following methods:

• Physical Examination: Your doctor will assess for signs of tenderness in the pelvic or abdominal region and evaluate your symptoms.
• Urinalysis: A urine sample may be tested to check for blood, crystals, or signs of infection.
• Imaging Tests: X-rays, ultrasounds, or CT scans can be used to identify the stone and determine its size and location.
• Cystoscopy: A thin, flexible tube with a camera may be inserted into the urethra to view the stone directly.

Treatment Options for Urethral Calculus

Treatment depends on the size and location of the stone, as well as the severity of the symptoms. Options include:

• Hydration: Increasing fluid intake can help flush out small stones naturally.
• Medications: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory medications, or alpha-blockers may be prescribed to relax the urethra and ease passage of the stone.
• Shockwave Lithotripsy: High-energy shock waves may be used to break up larger stones into smaller pieces, making them easier to pass.
• Cystoscopy: For larger stones, a cystoscope may be used to remove or break up the stone directly in the urethra.
• Urethral Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the stone or treat any resulting blockage or injury to the urethra.
• Antibiotics: If an infection is present, antibiotics may be administered to treat it and prevent further complications.

Why Choose Dr. Pruthvi Raj for Urethral Calculus Treatment?

Dr. Pruthvi Raj Honnaiah offers specialized care for patients with urethral calculus. With advanced diagnostic tools and treatment options, Dr. Raj is committed to providing the most effective and minimally invasive solutions. If you're experiencing symptoms of urethral stones, consulting with Dr. Raj can help prevent complications and ensure proper management.