Kidney stones are solid deposits of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. They can cause severe pain and complications if they obstruct the urinary tract. Dr. Pruthvi Raj Honnaiah, a specialist in urological disorders, offers advanced diagnostic evaluation and minimally invasive treatments to effectively manage kidney stones.

Causes & Risk Factors

Kidney stones form due to an imbalance of minerals and salts in the urine. Common risk factors include:

• Dehydration – Insufficient water intake leading to concentrated urine.
• Dietary Habits – High intake of oxalate-rich foods, sodium, and animal protein.
• Family History – Genetic predisposition to kidney stone formation.
• Medical Conditions – Hyperparathyroidism, recurrent UTIs, and metabolic disorders.

Symptoms of Kidney Stones

Symptoms depend on the size and location of the stone. Common signs include:

Key Symptoms:

• Severe, sharp pain in the lower back or abdomen.
• Blood in urine (hematuria).
• Frequent and painful urination.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Fever and chills (if infection is present).

Diagnostic Approach

At Dr. Pruthvi Raj’s clinic, kidney stones are diagnosed through:

Imaging Studies:

• Ultrasound – First-line imaging to detect kidney stones.
• CT Scan – Provides detailed imaging of stone size and location.
• X-ray (KUB) – Identifies calcium-based stones.

Laboratory Tests:

• Urine Analysis – Checks for blood, infection, and crystals.
• Blood Tests – Assesses kidney function and mineral levels.

Treatment Options

Depending on the stone size and symptoms, treatment options include:

1. Conservative Management:

• Hydration Therapy – Encourages natural passage of small stones.
• Pain Management – NSAIDs and alpha-blockers for relief.

2. Minimally Invasive Procedures:

• Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) – Uses shock waves to break stones.
• Ureteroscopy with Laser Lithotripsy – Removes stones via a thin scope.

3. Surgical Procedures:

• Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) – Used for large or complex stones.

Why Choose Dr. Pruthvi Raj for Kidney Stone Treatment?

Dr. Pruthvi Raj Honnaiah specializes in advanced kidney stone management, offering personalized, minimally invasive treatments for effective relief and long-term prevention.