Cystic kidney disease refers to a group of conditions characterized by fluid-filled sacs (cysts) forming in the kidneys. While some kidney cysts are harmless, others can affect kidney function and lead to complications. Under the expertise of Dr. Pruthvi Raj Honnaiah, patients receive comprehensive evaluation, diagnosis, and personalized treatment for various cystic kidney diseases.

Types of Cystic Kidney Diseases

The following are the common types of cystic kidney diseases:

• Simple Kidney Cysts: Common, usually benign, and do not affect kidney function. Often discovered incidentally during imaging tests.
• Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD):
  • Autosomal Dominant PKD (ADPKD): A hereditary condition that causes multiple cysts, leading to kidney enlargement and eventual kidney failure.
  • Autosomal Recessive PKD (ARPKD): A rare but severe form that affects infants and children.
• Medullary Sponge Kidney (MSK): A congenital disorder where cysts develop in the tubules of the kidney. May lead to kidney stones, infections, and hematuria.
• Acquired Cystic Kidney Disease (ACKD): Occurs in individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) or those undergoing long-term dialysis. Increases the risk of kidney tumors in some cases.

Causes & Risk Factors

The causes and risk factors for cystic kidney disease include:

• Genetic mutations: Especially in PKD.
• Aging: Simple cysts become more common with age.
• Chronic kidney disease (CKD) & Dialysis.
• Urinary tract obstructions or infections.

Symptoms of Cystic Kidney Disease

Symptoms depend on the type and severity of the cystic condition. Common signs include:

• Flank or lower back pain.
• Blood in the urine (hematuria).
• Frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs).
• High blood pressure (Hypertension).
• Kidney function decline in progressive cases.
• Abdominal swelling (in severe PKD cases).

Diagnosis of Kidney Cysts

At Dr. Pruthvi Raj’s clinic, the following diagnostic tests help assess kidney cysts:

• Ultrasound: First-line imaging for detecting simple or complex cysts.
• CT Scan or MRI: Provides detailed imaging for evaluating cyst structure and complications.
• Kidney Function Tests: Blood and urine tests to assess renal health.
• Genetic Testing: Recommended for individuals with a family history of PKD.

Treatment Options

The treatment approach depends on the type, size, and impact of the kidney cysts:

• Monitoring & Conservative Management:
  • Small, asymptomatic cysts require regular follow-ups to monitor growth.
  • Lifestyle modifications to control blood pressure and reduce kidney strain.
• Minimally Invasive Procedures:
  • Cyst Aspiration & Sclerotherapy: Draining fluid from large cysts and injecting a solution to prevent recurrence.
  • Laparoscopic Cyst Removal: Recommended for symptomatic or large cysts causing pain or obstruction.
• Managing Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD):
  • Medications (e.g., Tolvaptan) to slow cyst growth in ADPKD.
  • Blood pressure control with ACE inhibitors or ARBs.
  • Dialysis or Kidney Transplant for end-stage kidney failure.

Why Choose Dr. Pruthvi Raj for Kidney Cyst Treatment?

With expertise in minimally invasive urological procedures, cyst management, and renal care, Dr. Pruthvi Raj Honnaiah offers precise diagnosis, tailored treatment, and long-term kidney health strategies for patients with cystic kidney disease. His patient-centric approach ensures effective symptom management and improved quality of life.