Kidney cancer, also known as renal cell carcinoma (RCC), is a serious condition that arises from the kidney's tissues. It can develop silently in the early stages, making timely diagnosis and treatment crucial. Dr. Pruthvi Raj Honnaiah, an expert in urological oncology and minimally invasive surgery, provides advanced diagnostic and treatment options to effectively manage kidney cancer and improve patient outcomes.

Causes & Risk Factors

While the exact cause of kidney cancer is unknown, certain factors may increase the risk, including:

• Smoking: Significantly increases the risk of kidney cancer.
• Obesity & High Blood Pressure: Contribute to kidney cell damage.
• Chronic Kidney Disease & Dialysis: Long-term kidney issues may predispose individuals to cancer.
• Genetic Factors: Family history of kidney cancer or inherited conditions like Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome.
• Occupational Exposure: Prolonged exposure to chemicals like cadmium and asbestos.

Symptoms of Kidney Cancer

Kidney cancer may not show symptoms in the early stages, but as it progresses, patients may experience:

• Blood in the urine (Hematuria): Pink, red, or brown-colored urine.
• Persistent lower back or flank pain: Usually on one side.
• Unexplained weight loss and loss of appetite.
• Fatigue and weakness: Due to anemia or cancer-related effects.
• Fever and night sweats: Unrelated to infections.
• Palpable lump in the abdomen or flank: In advanced cases.

Diagnosis of Kidney Cancer

At Dr. Pruthvi Raj’s clinic, advanced diagnostic methods ensure accurate detection:

• Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, CT Scan, MRI, or PET Scan to assess the tumor and check for metastasis.
• Blood & Urine Tests: Evaluate kidney function and detect abnormal tumor markers.
• Biopsy (If Needed): A tissue sample may be taken for pathological analysis to confirm cancer type.

Treatment Options

The treatment approach depends on the tumor size, stage, and overall health of the patient.

• Surgery (Primary Treatment for Kidney Cancer):
  • Partial Nephrectomy (Kidney-Sparing Surgery) – Removes only the tumor while preserving kidney function.
  • Radical Nephrectomy – Complete removal of the affected kidney if the cancer is extensive.
  • Minimally Invasive Laparoscopic or Robotic Surgery – Faster recovery and less postoperative pain.
• Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy:
  • Targeted Drugs – Block specific proteins that promote cancer growth.
  • Immunotherapy (Checkpoint Inhibitors) – Boost the immune system to fight cancer cells.
• Radiation Therapy & Chemotherapy: Used for advanced or metastatic kidney cancer to control tumor growth and alleviate symptoms.
• Active Surveillance (For Small Tumors): Monitoring slow-growing tumors in older or high-risk patients to avoid unnecessary surgery.

Preventive Measures & Follow-Up Care

To reduce the risk of kidney cancer and improve long-term health, Dr. Pruthvi Raj recommends:

• Quitting smoking to lower cancer risk.
• Maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet and exercise.
• Managing high blood pressure and chronic kidney disease effectively.
• Regular screenings and follow-ups for high-risk individuals or those with a history of kidney cancer.

Why Choose Dr. Pruthvi Raj for Kidney Cancer Treatment?

With expertise in minimally invasive kidney cancer surgeries, advanced oncology treatments, and personalized patient care, Dr. Pruthvi Raj Honnaiah ensures precise diagnosis, effective treatment, and a holistic approach to recovery. His focus on early detection and cutting-edge therapies enhances survival rates and quality of life for kidney cancer patients.

For expert consultation and advanced kidney cancer care, schedule an appointment with Dr. Pruthvi Raj Honnaiah today.