Bladder cancer is a serious urological condition that develops when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the bladder lining. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and better outcomes. Dr. Pruthvi Raj Honnaiah, a specialist in urological oncology and minimally invasive surgery, provides expert diagnosis and personalized treatment for bladder cancer, ensuring the best possible care.

Causes & Risk Factors of Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer is often linked to genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors that increase the risk of abnormal cell growth in the bladder. Common causes and risk factors include:

• Smoking & Tobacco Use: The leading cause, as harmful chemicals accumulate in the bladder.
• Chronic Bladder Irritation: Repeated urinary infections, long-term catheter use, or bladder stones can contribute.
• Exposure to Industrial Chemicals: Workers in dye, rubber, leather, and chemical industries are at higher risk.
• Radiation & Chemotherapy: Previous cancer treatments may increase the likelihood of bladder cancer.
• Age & Gender: More common in men and individuals over 50 years of age.
• Family History: A genetic predisposition may increase the risk.

Symptoms of Bladder Cancer

Early-stage bladder cancer may not always show symptoms, but common warning signs include:

• Blood in the urine (hematuria): The most common symptom, appearing as pink, orange, or dark-colored urine.
• Frequent or painful urination.
• Urgency to urinate, even with an empty bladder.
• Pelvic or lower back pain (in advanced stages).

Diagnosis of Bladder Cancer

At Dr. Pruthvi Raj’s clinic, advanced diagnostic tools help detect and evaluate bladder cancer, including:

• Urine Cytology & Urinalysis: Checks for cancerous cells or blood in the urine.
• Ultrasound & CT Urogram: Provides detailed imaging of the bladder and urinary tract.
• Cystoscopy & Biopsy: A thin camera (cystoscope) is inserted into the bladder to examine abnormalities, with a biopsy taken for lab analysis.
• MRI & PET Scans: Used for staging and determining the spread of cancer.

Treatment Options for Bladder Cancer

Treatment depends on the stage, grade, and overall health of the patient. Options include:

• Minimally Invasive & Surgical Treatments:
  • TURBT (Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor): A non-invasive procedure to remove early-stage tumors through a cystoscope. Used for diagnosis and initial treatment.
  • Radical Cystectomy (Bladder Removal Surgery): Required in advanced cases where the entire bladder is removed. Reconstructive surgery (urinary diversion or neobladder creation) allows normal urination.
• Immunotherapy & Chemotherapy:
  • Intravesical BCG Therapy (for early-stage bladder cancer): A special immune-boosting treatment placed directly into the bladder.
  • Systemic Chemotherapy: Used before surgery (neoadjuvant) or after surgery to prevent recurrence.
• Radiation Therapy: Used in combination with chemotherapy for patients who cannot undergo surgery.

Why Choose Dr. Pruthvi Raj for Bladder Cancer Treatment?

With expertise in urological oncology, endourology, and advanced surgical techniques, Dr. Pruthvi Raj Honnaiah offers personalized treatment plans for bladder cancer, ensuring precise diagnosis, effective treatment, and improved survival outcomes. His patient-centric approach focuses on early detection, minimally invasive treatments, and long-term recovery.