Blood in the urine, known as hematuria, can be a sign of an underlying urological condition and should never be ignored. While some causes may be benign, others can indicate serious health concerns such as kidney disease, bladder cancer, or urinary tract infections (UTIs). Under the expertise of Dr. Pruthvi Raj Honnaiah, patients receive a comprehensive evaluation and advanced treatment to diagnose and manage the cause of hematuria effectively.

Causes of Blood in Urine

Hematuria can be classified as visible (gross hematuria) or microscopic (detected only through urine tests). Common causes include:

• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Bacteria in the urinary tract can cause irritation, leading to hematuria along with pain or burning during urination.
• Kidney Stones: Sharp-edged stones in the kidneys or ureters can cause injury, resulting in blood in the urine.
• Bladder or Kidney Infections (Pyelonephritis): Infections affecting the bladder or kidneys may lead to persistent hematuria, fever, and lower back pain.
• Prostate Conditions (BPH, Prostatitis, or Cancer): An enlarged or inflamed prostate can cause hematuria, particularly in older men.
• Bladder or Kidney Cancer: A common early symptom of urological cancers is painless hematuria, necessitating early detection for better outcomes.
• Trauma or Injury: Accidents, surgeries, or excessive physical activity can cause temporary blood in the urine.
• Blood Disorders: Conditions such as hemophilia or sickle cell disease can lead to hematuria.
• Medication Side Effects: Certain blood thinners (anticoagulants), painkillers, or chemotherapy drugs may contribute to urinary bleeding.

Evaluation & Advanced Diagnostics

To determine the underlying cause of hematuria, Dr. Pruthvi Raj Honnaiah employs advanced diagnostic tools, including:

• Urinalysis & Urine Culture: Detects infections, kidney diseases, or the presence of abnormal cells.
• Ultrasound & CT Urogram: Provides high-resolution imaging of the kidneys, bladder, and ureters to detect stones, tumors, or abnormalities.
• Cystoscopy: A minimally invasive procedure where a thin camera (cystoscope) is inserted into the bladder to examine for tumors, stones, or inflammation.
• MRI or PET Scans: Used for detailed imaging in cases where cancer is suspected.
• Blood Tests (Kidney Function Tests, PSA Test): Assesses kidney health and detects prostate-related conditions in men.

Advanced Treatment Options

The treatment plan for hematuria depends on the root cause of the condition:

• Infections & Inflammation Management:
  • Antibiotics for UTIs and kidney infections.
  • Anti-inflammatory medications for prostatitis or bladder irritation.
• Kidney Stones & Obstruction Treatment:
  • Laser Lithotripsy or ESWL (Shock Wave Therapy): Non-invasive treatment for kidney stones.
  • Ureteroscopy: A minimally invasive procedure to remove larger stones.
• Cancer Treatment (Bladder, Kidney, or Prostate Cancer):
  • TURBT (Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor): Early-stage bladder cancer removal.
  • Surgery (Nephrectomy, Cystectomy, or Prostatectomy): For advanced cases of kidney, bladder, or prostate cancer.
  • Chemotherapy, Immunotherapy, or Radiation Therapy for cancer management.
• Prostate & Urological Disorder Management:
  • Medications & lifestyle changes for BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia).
  • Minimally invasive surgery if the enlarged prostate obstructs urine flow.

Why Choose Dr. Pruthvi Raj for Hematuria Evaluation?

With extensive experience in endourology, cancer care, and minimally invasive surgery, Dr. Pruthvi Raj Honnaiah provides precise diagnosis and personalized treatment for hematuria. His patient-focused approach ensures early detection of serious conditions, effective treatment, and long-term relief.